Mortgage Daily

Published On: October 21, 2010

As fixed rates rose this week, the one-year adjustable-rate mortgage tumbled 13 basis points to its lowest level in nearly three decades — pushing ARM share higher. The outlook for the one-year is a continued decline.

Bouncing off its record-low reached last week, the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage moved 2 basis points higher to 4.21 percent in Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey for the week ended Thursday. The 30-year was 5.00 percent a year ago.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury closed at 2.57 percent today, up 5 BPS from last Thursday, according to data from the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fixed-mortgage rates tend to track the 10-year yield. Given that the 30-year mortgage moved up only 2 BPS during the same period — mortgage rates might be higher in next week’s reports.

In its October economic outlook, Fannie Mae predicted that the 30-year will average 4.3 percent this quarter and through the third quarter of next year.

Half of the panelists surveyed by Bankrate.com for the week Oct. 21 to Oct. 27 predicted that mortgage rates will not move more than 2 BPS during the next week or so. A third projected an increase and 17 percent expected a decline.

The jumbo spread — the difference between the jumbo 30-year fixed-rate mortgage and the conforming 30-year — fell to 90 BPS in the Mortech-Mortgage Daily Mortgage Market Index report for the week ended Wednesday. The spread was 95 BPS last week.

Like the 30-year, the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage came in at 2 BPS higher in Freddie’s report to land at 3.64 percent.

Unlike fixed rates, the hybrid Treasury-indexed ARM moved 2 BPS lower in Freddie’s survey to 3.45 percent.

Down a whopping 13 BPS, Freddie said the one-year Treasury-indexed ARM averaged 3.30 percent — its lowest level since 1984. The one-year was 4.54 percent at this same time last year. Fannie projects that the one-year will average 3.4 percent in the fourth quarter then spend the next two quarters at 3.3 percent.

The ARM index on the one-year, the yield on the one-year Treasury, closed today at 0.22 percent, the same as last Thursday based on Treasury Department data. Another ARM index, the six-month LIBOR, was 0.45 percent this week, 1 basis point lower than last Wednesday.

Last week — when fixed rates hit a record-low and the one-year ARM was 3 BPS higher — ARM share rose to 5.8 percent from 5.4 percent a week earlier based on the Mortgage Bankers Association’s Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ended Oct. 15.

ARM share of applications is projected by Fannie to be 6 percent this quarter then steadily rise to 10 percent by the fourth quarter of 2011.

New mortgage activity moved lower this week based on the Mortgage Market Index, which fell to 325 from 331 in the week ended Oct. 14. The index reflects pricing inquiry activity by loan originators whose firms are clients of Mortech Inc.

But MBA’s survey which reflects last week’s activity, was down 11 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis — as were refinance applications. The purchase index was down 7 percent.

The average U.S. mortgage loan amount was $216,844 in the latest Mortgage Market Index report, lower than $222,567 last week. The highest average was in Washington, D.C.: $306,158. The U.S. Virgin Islands’ $103,960 average was the lowest in the country.

The share of new activity tied to refinance transactions eased to 62 percent this week from 63 percent last week, according to the Mortech-Mortgage Daily report. The latest tally reflected a 48 percent rate-term share and a 15 percent cashout share.

Fannie predicted that refinance share of originations will be 76 percent in the fourth quarter then fall to around two-thirds in the first quarter of 2011. Refinance share is expected to decline further to 37 percent by the end of next year.

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